Waltz – Kenneth Waltz

Kenneth Waltz was a political theorist known for his work on international relations. He developed the theory of neorealism, which explains that countries behave mainly based on their position in the global system, particularly the distribution of power among nations. According to Waltz, anarchy (lack of a central authority) in the international system encourages countries to prioritize survival and security, leading to a balance of power. His ideas highlight that the structure of the international system influences state behavior more than individual leaders or internal politics, shaping how nations interact and maintain stability.