wake effect

The wake effect occurs when a large object, like a wind turbine, disturbs the airflow behind it, creating a zone of reduced wind speed and increased turbulence. This disturbance can impact nearby turbines, causing them to generate less electricity and experience more wear. Think of it like a boat leaving waves behind—anything downstream in the "wake" faces slightly choppier, less energetic conditions. This effect is important in wind farm design, as it influences how turbines are spaced and arranged to maximize efficiency and reduce maintenance issues.