
Wahhabi movement
The Wahhabi movement began in the 18th century in Arabia, founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. It emphasizes a strict interpretation of Islam, focusing on returning to what they see as the original teachings of the Quran and Hadith. Wahhabism advocates for pure monotheism, rejects practices like idol worship, and discourages innovations or customs not rooted in early Islamic texts. It has significantly influenced Saudi Arabia’s religious policies and has spread globally through various reform movements. While promoting piety and moral purity, Wahhabism's rigid approach has also led to debates about tolerance and modernity within Muslim communities.