Wahhabi

Wahhabism is a conservative Islamic movement that originated in Saudi Arabia in the 18th century, emphasizing strict adherence to the Quran and Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad). It advocates for a purist interpretation of Islam, rejecting practices considered as innovations (bid‘ah) or deviations from original teachings. Wahhabism aims to promote Islamic monotheism (Tawhid) and often emphasizes literal interpretations of religious texts. While it is a significant influence in Saudi Arabia, its strict views have been associated with a return to what followers see as true Islamic principles, but critics argue it can promote intolerance and rigid attitudes.