
Wage gaps
Wage gaps refer to the difference in average earnings between groups of people, often based on gender, race, or ethnicity. For example, women tend to earn less than men on average, even when performing similar roles. These disparities result from factors like discrimination, differences in experience, occupational segregation, and societal expectations. Understanding wage gaps helps highlight how systemic inequalities affect income and highlights the need for policies promoting fair pay for all, regardless of background.