Vygotsky's Historical and Cultural Psychology

Vygotsky's Historical and Cultural Psychology emphasizes that human development, especially learning and thinking, is deeply influenced by the culture and history one is part of. His theory highlights that cognitive skills are shaped through social interactions and cultural tools like language, symbols, and practices. These tools serve as a bridge between our social environment and our individual mental abilities, enabling us to grow and adapt. Essentially, our way of thinking is not only innate but also constructed through our cultural experiences, making social context a key element in development.