vulnerability in research

In research, vulnerability refers to the potential weaknesses or risks that can compromise the integrity, safety, or privacy of participants, data, or findings. It includes factors that make individuals or data more susceptible to harm, bias, or exploitation, such as sensitive personal information or power imbalances. Recognizing vulnerability is essential to ensure ethical standards are met, and appropriate protections are in place, so that research is conducted responsibly and respectfully, minimizing harm and ensuring trustworthy results.