Voting Scheme

A voting scheme is a structured method for individuals or groups to express their preferences or choices, often used in elections or decision-making processes. It outlines how votes are cast, counted, and evaluated to determine an outcome. Different schemes can influence results, such as first-past-the-post (where the candidate with the most votes wins) or ranked choice (where voters rank candidates, and preferences are counted until one achieves a majority). These systems impact fairness, representation, and the overall effectiveness of democratic processes, making the choice of a voting scheme crucial for accurate and equitable results.