von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is a hereditary condition caused by a genetic mutation that increases the risk of developing tumors and cysts in multiple organs, including the eyes, brain, spinal cord, kidneys, and pancreas. These growths can be benign or malignant, potentially impairing organ function or causing health issues. VHL is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning only one copy of the faulty gene is enough to carry the risk. Early detection and regular monitoring are essential to manage and treat these tumors effectively, reducing complications and improving quality of life.