Voice types

Voice types refer to the classifications of singing voices based on pitch range, tone quality, and tessitura (comfortable singing area). The main categories are soprano (highest female voices), mezzo-soprano (middle female voices), and contralto (lowest female voices). For males, the common types are tenor (highest), baritone (middle), and bass (lowest). Each type has unique characteristics suited to specific roles in music and opera. Voice types help performers and composers identify suitable roles and pieces, ensuring a voice's natural strengths are used effectively while maintaining vocal health.