VIX Index

The VIX Index, often called the "fear gauge," measures the market's expectations of future stock volatility over the next 30 days, based on options prices. It reflects how much investors anticipate prices will fluctuate; higher VIX values indicate more expected turbulence and uncertainty, while lower values suggest market calm. It doesn't predict the market direction but signals investor sentiment approaching instability or calm. Traders and analysts use the VIX to assess risk levels and make informed investment decisions during periods of market stress or stability.