
Vitaly Ginzburg (physicist)
Vitaly Ginzburg was a renowned Soviet physicist who made significant contributions to theoretical physics, especially in superconductivity and cosmic physics. He helped develop the Ginzburg-Landau theory, which explains how certain materials become superconductors—materials that conduct electricity without resistance at low temperatures. His work advanced our understanding of quantum mechanics and electromagnetic phenomena. Ginzburg shared the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics with Alexei Abrikosov and Vitaly Larkin for their studies on the behavior of superconductors and superfluids, critical for technological progress in energy systems and medical imaging.