Virus evolution research

Virus evolution research studies how viruses change over time through mutations and genetic shifts. This helps scientists understand how new variants emerge, spread, and sometimes become more or less dangerous. By analyzing viral genomes, researchers track patterns of evolution, identify mutations impacting transmissibility or immunity, and anticipate potential future variants. This knowledge informs vaccine development, public health responses, and strategies to control outbreaks, ultimately improving our ability to respond effectively to ongoing and future viral threats.