Virginia's Civil War history

Virginia played a central role in the Civil War as the home of the Confederacy’s capital, Richmond. It was a major battleground state with key battles like Bull Run and Fredericksburg. Virginia's economy, society, and infrastructure were deeply affected by the conflict, with many soldiers and civilians involved. The war highlighted divisions over states’ rights and slavery, leading to significant hardship. After the Confederacy’s defeat in 1865, Virginia underwent Reconstruction, working to rebuild and reconcile. Today, Virginia's Civil War history is reflected in its historic sites, museums, and ongoing discussions about its impact on American history.