Virginia Apgar (Pediatrician)

Virginia Apgar was an American pediatrician and an influential figure in neonatal medicine, best known for developing the Apgar Score in 1952. This simple and quick assessment tool evaluates a newborn's health immediately after birth, measuring factors such as heart rate, breathing, muscle tone, reflex response, and skin color. Each factor is scored from 0 to 2, providing a total score that helps doctors determine if a newborn needs medical attention. Apgar's work significantly improved neonatal care and has saved countless lives, making her a pioneering force in pediatric medicine.