viral nomenclature

Viral nomenclature is the systematic way scientists name and classify viruses. It typically includes the virus's family, genus, and specific name, often reflecting its genetic makeup, structure, or the disease it causes. For example, in "HIV," the full name is Human Immunodeficiency Virus, with "Human" indicating the host, "Immunodeficiency" describing the effect, and "Virus" confirming it's a virus. This standardized naming helps researchers communicate clearly about different viruses and track their evolution and outbreaks efficiently.