viola da gamba

The viola da gamba is a historical string instrument from the Renaissance and Baroque periods, held vertically like a cello but smaller, with six or seven strings. It is played with a bow and features fretted fingerboards, allowing for a range of expressive techniques. Known for its warm, resonant tone, the viola da gamba was used in ensemble and solo music before falling out of common use in the 18th century. Today, it is revived by early music specialists, appreciated for its rich sound and connection to early European musical traditions.