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Viking raids

Viking raids were military attacks by Scandinavian warriors from the late 8th to early 11th centuries, targeting coastal villages, monasteries, and towns across Europe. Driven by factors like overpopulation, desire for wealth, and technological advances in ships, Vikings sought to acquire resources, valuables, and land. They used swift, longships that enabled surprise attacks and rapid retreat, often leaving destruction in their wake. These raids contributed to significant cultural and political changes across Europe, and over time, many Vikings settled and integrated into the regions they initially raided.