
Vijayanagara architecture
Vijayanagara architecture reflects the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire (14th–17th centuries) with impressive stone structures, intricate carvings, and expansive layouts. It features massive gateways, pillared halls, and intricate temple towers (gopurams) decorated with detailed sculptures of gods, animals, and mythological themes. The style combines regional South Indian elements, emphasizing symmetry and geometric patterns, often using granite and sandstone. Temples like Vitthala and Hampi showcase innovative features such as musical halls and ornamental columns. Overall, Vijayanagara architecture symbolizes both religious devotion and imperial power, showcasing artistic excellence and engineering skill from that era.