
Viharas
Viharas are monasteries or monastic residences in Buddhism, serving as places for meditation, study, and communal living for monks and nuns. Historically, they originated in India and traveled across Asia, often featuring simple yet functional architecture with meditation halls, living quarters, and supportive facilities. Viharas foster spiritual practice, learning, and community, providing an environment conducive to personal growth and enlightenment. They also served as centers for teaching and preserving Buddhist doctrines, making them important cultural and religious institutions in Buddhist history and practice.