Vigna (genus)

Vigna is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, which includes many species of beans and pulses. These plants are mostly tropical and subtropical, growing as vines, shrubs, or small trees. Notably, Vigna species such as mung beans and cowpeas are cultivated for their nutritious seeds, which are important food sources worldwide. They naturally fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil health. Overall, Vigna plants are valued for their agricultural productivity, ecological benefits, and contribution to global food security.