Victor Turner (anthropologist)

Victor Turner was a cultural anthropologist known for studying how societies use rituals and ceremonies to mark important life changes and social transitions. He believed that rituals serve to create a sense of community, reinforce shared values, and help individuals navigate periods of change. Turner introduced concepts like "liminality," describing the in-between phase during rituals when participants are temporarily outside their normal social roles, fostering reflection and renewal. His work highlights how collective rituals strengthen social bonds and support personal transformation within various cultures worldwide.