Vespula germanica (European Wasps)

Vespula germanica, commonly known as the European wasp, is a social insect that builds nests from papery material and lives in colonies. They are usually black and yellow and are active during warmer months. European wasps are territorial and can sting if threatened, which can cause pain and allergic reactions in some people. They forage for sweets and proteins, often around food and waste. While beneficial in controlling pests, they can become pests themselves, especially near human activity, due to their aggressive behavior and stinging capability.