Vertical Speed

Vertical speed refers to how quickly an aircraft is ascending or descending, measured in units like feet per minute. It indicates whether the plane is climbing, descending, or maintaining altitude. A positive vertical speed means the plane is gaining altitude, while a negative value means it’s losing altitude. Pilots monitor this to ensure safe and efficient climbs or descents, and to keep within air traffic control and safety guidelines. Vertical speed is a crucial aspect of flight management, helping pilots control the aircraft’s altitude changes smoothly and accurately.