Vertical mobility

Vertical mobility refers to the ability of an individual to move up or down the social or economic ladder. This movement can involve gaining a higher social status or income through education, career advancement, or other opportunities, or, conversely, experiencing a decline. It reflects changes in an individual's societal position over time. Vertical mobility highlights the dynamic nature of social hierarchies, where people can improve or worsen their circumstances based on personal efforts, societal factors, or economic conditions.