
Vertical climbing
Vertical climbing refers to the biomechanical process used by animals and humans to ascend surfaces such as walls, trees, or cliffs. It involves specialized movements and adaptations—like grasping with hands or claws, using feet to push upward, and optimizing body position for stability and efficiency. Different species have unique techniques and physical features, such as sharp claws or powerful limbs, that enable them to grasp, pull, and lift their bodies against gravity. Vertical climbing combines strength, coordination, and technique to navigate vertical environments safely and effectively.