vertebral compression fractures

Vertebral compression fractures occur when the bones in your spine, called vertebrae, become weakened and collapse or crack, often due to osteoporosis or trauma. This can lead to back pain, loss of height, and spinal deformity. The fracture compresses the vertebra, which can put pressure on surrounding nerves, causing discomfort. Treatment varies from pain management and physical therapy to procedures like vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, aimed at stabilizing the spine. Preventive measures include maintaining bone health through proper diet, exercise, and managing risk factors for osteoporosis.