Ventromedial hypothalamus

The ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) is a specific area in the brain located deep within the hypothalamus. It plays a crucial role in regulating hunger, fullness, and energy balance by sending signals that influence feelings of satiety and eating behavior. When functioning properly, the VMH helps control food intake and maintain stable body weight. Damage or dysfunction in this region can lead to issues like excessive eating (hyperphagia) and weight gain, or difficulties in feeling full. Overall, the VMH is essential for coordinating appetite and energy regulation to support healthy body functioning.