Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

A ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is a medical device that helps drain excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain's ventricles to the abdomen. When the brain produces too much fluid or can't properly absorb it, it causes increased pressure, leading to conditions like hydrocephalus. The shunt consists of a thin tube with a valve that directs fluid away from the brain and into the abdominal cavity, where it can be absorbed naturally. This procedure relieves pressure on the brain, helping to prevent symptoms like headaches, nausea, and cognitive issues, and improves overall brain function.