venous insufficiency

Venous insufficiency occurs when the veins in your legs struggle to return blood back to the heart effectively. This happens because the valves in the veins become weak or damaged, causing blood to pool and flow backward. As a result, you may experience swelling, aching, heaviness, or skin changes like discoloration or ulcers. Factors like age, obesity, prolonged standing, or a family history can increase risk. Managing venous insufficiency often involves lifestyle changes, compression stockings, or medical procedures to improve blood flow and prevent complications.