venom systems

Venom systems are specialized biological tools that organisms, like snakes, spiders, and some insects, use to deliver toxic substances through bites or stings. They typically involve a gland that produces venom, a channel (such as fangs or stingers) through which the venom is delivered, and muscles that aid in injection. This venom can immobilize prey, start digestion, or provide defense against predators. The effectiveness and composition of venom vary widely among species, evolved to fulfill specific ecological roles. Overall, venom systems are complex adaptations that enhance an organism's survival and hunting capabilities.