Venezuela (Bolivarian Revolution)

The Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela refers to the political movement initiated by Hugo Chávez in 1999, aiming to reduce inequality, empower the poor, and establish a socialist government rooted in Bolivarian principles. It involved implementing social programs, nationalizing key industries, and rewriting the constitution to increase government control. While it gained support for improving healthcare and education, critics argue it led to economic instability, shortages, and increased authoritarianism. The movement continues to shape Venezuela’s politics, balancing efforts for social justice with complex economic and political challenges.