vectorization

Vectorization is a method used in computing to efficiently process large amounts of data by performing operations on entire sets of data at once, rather than one item at a time. Imagine having a list of numbers and wanting to double each one; instead of looping through each number individually, vectorization allows you to double all of them simultaneously using specialized hardware and instructions. This speeds up calculations significantly, especially in tasks like data analysis, machine learning, and graphics. It leverages the power of modern processors to handle multiple data points in parallel, making operations faster and more efficient.