Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich

Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov was a pioneering Russian botanist and geneticist renowned for his work on plant genetics and diversity. He studied the origins and distribution of crops worldwide, advocating for the conservation of genetic resources. Vavilov identified centers of crop origin, emphasizing the importance of genetic diversity for breeding resilient varieties. His research greatly contributed to agriculture, helping improve crop yields and food security. Tragically, during the Soviet era, he was persecuted and died in prison, but his scientific contributions continue to influence plant breeding and conservation efforts today.