
varnishes
Varnishes are protective coatings applied to surfaces like wood, metal, or paintings to enhance durability, appearance, and resistance to moisture, dirt, and UV damage. They typically consist of resin, solvent, and sometimes pigments, forming a transparent or semi-transparent film when dried. Varnishes improve the surface’s longevity, prevent deterioration, and can add a glossy, matte, or satin finish. They are commonly used on furniture, floors, artwork, and other objects to preserve their look and integrity over time.