Various state legislatures

State legislatures are the law-making bodies of U.S. states, typically consisting of two chambers: a lower house (usually called the House of Representatives) and an upper house (commonly called the Senate). They are responsible for crafting, debating, and passing state laws on issues like education, healthcare, and transportation. Each state has its own legislative procedures and terms for elected officials. In some states, like Nebraska, there is a unicameral legislature with just one chamber. Legislators are elected by the public, ensuring that state laws reflect the interests and needs of the constituents they represent.