varietal diversity

Varietal diversity refers to the variety of different types within a particular species, especially in agriculture, horticulture, and ecology. For instance, in plants, it includes variations like different apple or tomato types that have unique flavors, colors, or resistance to diseases. This diversity is important because it helps ensure resilience against pests and environmental changes, supports ecosystems, and provides consumers with more choices. In a broader context, varietal diversity contributes to biodiversity, enhancing the health and functionality of the environment we rely on for food and resources.