Vardhamana Mahavira

Vardhamana Mahavira, commonly known as Mahavira, was the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism, an ancient Indian religion. Born in 599 BCE, he is credited with consolidating and reforming Jain doctrines. Mahavira advocated for non-violence (ahimsa), truth, and asceticism, emphasizing the importance of self-discipline and compassion towards all living beings. His teachings laid the foundation for Jain philosophy, which promotes spiritual liberation through ethical living and self-realization. Mahavira’s life and principles continue to inspire millions, making him a central figure in Jain culture and spirituality. He is often referred to as "Jina," meaning "conqueror."