Van't Hoff theory

Van't Hoff's theory explains how changes in temperature, concentration, and pressure affect chemical equilibrium. It states that the position of equilibrium shifts in response to these factors to minimize the effect of the change. For example, increasing temperature might favor the formation of products or reactants depending on whether the reaction absorbs or releases heat. The theory also relates the equilibrium constant to temperature, helping predict how a reaction will behave under different conditions. In essence, Van't Hoff's theory provides a way to understand and anticipate how chemical systems adjust when their environment changes.