Van Gujjars

The Van Gujjars are a nomadic tribe primarily found in northern India, Pakistan, and parts of Nepal. Traditionally, they are forest dwellers who migrate seasonally to graze buffalo and other livestock. Known for their close relationship with nature, they rely on forests for sustenance and livelihood. The Van Gujjars have a unique culture and heritage, but modernization and government policies have challenged their way of life, leading to issues around land rights and forest access. They play an important role in the ecological balance of mountain and forest ecosystems due to their sustainable practices.