Valve Repair and Replacement

Valve repair and replacement are procedures to fix or swap heart valves that aren’t working properly. The heart has four valves that regulate blood flow; if these valves leak or narrow, they impair circulation. Repair involves fixing the existing valve—stitching, reshaping, or removing damaged parts—preserving the natural valve. Replacement involves removing the faulty valve and inserting an artificial or donor valve. The goal of both procedures is to restore normal blood flow, reduce symptoms, and prevent heart failure. The choice depends on the valve’s condition, patient health, and overall treatment strategy.