valve repair

Valve repair is a surgical procedure aimed at fixing a damaged heart valve to restore normal blood flow. Heart valves regulate blood flow between the heart chambers and to the rest of the body. When a valve is diseased or damaged, it can cause blood to leak backward or obstruct flow, leading to symptoms like fatigue or shortness of breath. During repair, surgeons may reinforce, reshape, or patch the valve, or remove excess tissue. The goal is to improve valve function while preserving the patient's natural valve, avoiding the need for full replacement whenever possible.