Valve Disease

Valve disease involves problems with one or more of the heart's valves, which regulate blood flow through the heart. These valves can become narrowed (stenosis), preventing blood from flowing properly, or leak (regurgitation), allowing blood to flow backward. Such issues can cause symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or fainting, and may lead to heart enlargement or heart failure if untreated. Valve disease can result from aging, infections, or conditions affecting the valve tissue. Treatment options include medications or surgeries, such as valve repair or replacement, to restore normal blood flow and improve heart function.