Valois (branch of Capetians)

The Valois was a major branch of the Capetian royal family that ruled France from 1328 to 1589. They descended from a younger son of the previous king, which meant they inherited the throne after the direct line ended. The Valois kings played a key role in shaping medieval France, overseeing events like the Hundred Years’ War, the rise of nationhood, and early Renaissance culture. Their reigns saw political struggles, religious conflicts like the French Wars of Religion, and efforts to strengthen royal authority. Overall, the Valois dynasty was central to shaping France's history during the late Middle Ages and early modern period.