VACTERL Association

VACTERL association is a condition where a group of birth defects occur together, affecting different parts of the body. The name stands for problems in the vertebrae (spinal bones), anal opening, heart, trachea and esophagus (airway and swallowing tube), kidneys, and limbs. These issues happen during early pregnancy development. Not all children have every feature; the combination varies. The exact cause is often unknown, but it may involve genetic and environmental factors. Treatment requires a team of specialists to address each problem and improve the child's health and development.