Utility

In the context of Utilitarianism, "utility" refers to the overall happiness or satisfaction that actions generate for individuals or society. It is the idea that the best action is the one that maximizes positive outcomes, such as pleasure and well-being, while minimizing harm. Utilitarianism suggests that ethical decisions should be based on their consequences, aiming to provide the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Essentially, it focuses on producing the best results for everyone affected by an action.