Utilitarianism (ethical theory)

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. It evaluates choices based on their outcomes, aiming to produce the most positive results while minimizing suffering. Essentially, it promotes actions that benefit the most people and improve collective welfare, emphasizing that morality depends on the consequences of our decisions rather than rules or intentions alone.