Uti Possidetis Principle

The Uti Possidetis principle is a legal concept used in international law, especially in decolonization, stating that newly independent states should retain the borders they had when they were colonies or under control. This helps prevent disputes over land by maintaining existing boundaries, promoting stability and respect for sovereignty. Essentially, it means that colonially established borders become the official borders of the independent nations, unless both parties agree to change them. It ensures a clear and consistent way to define borders as countries gain independence, reducing border conflicts and promoting peaceful coexistence.