uterine anomalies

Uterine anomalies are birth defects where the shape or structure of the uterus develops abnormally. These can occur when the Müllerian ducts, which form the uterus during fetal development, do not fuse or develop properly. Types include septate uterus (a wall dividing the uterine cavity), bicornuate uterus (heart-shaped with two horns), and unicornuate uterus (single-sided). These anomalies can affect pregnancy, causing issues like miscarriage or preterm birth, but many women have healthy pregnancies. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, and treatment varies depending on the specific anomaly.