user-owned networks

User-owned networks are communication systems managed and operated by individuals or communities rather than large corporations or telecom providers. They allow users to set up, maintain, and control their own local networks—like Wi-Fi or internet connections—empowering greater privacy, customization, and resilience. These networks can improve connectivity in areas with limited service, reduce costs, and foster collaborative technology use. Essentially, they put the power of network ownership into the hands of users, enabling more decentralized, community-focused control over digital infrastructure.